Neurological & Mental Health

Insomnia Treatment in Greenville, SC

Insomnia treatment in Greenville, SC. Acupuncture and functional medicine help you fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up refreshed. Call Dr. Hendry at (864) 365-6156.

What Is Insomnia?

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or achieve restorative sleep, resulting in daytime impairment. It is the most common sleep disorder, affecting roughly one-third of adults, with approximately 10% meeting criteria for chronic insomnia disorder. Poor sleep is not a minor inconvenience — sleep deprivation impairs immune function, cognitive performance, emotional regulation, metabolic health, and significantly increases the risk of chronic disease.

Common Symptoms

Difficulty falling asleep despite feeling tired
Waking in the middle of the night and being unable to return to sleep
Waking earlier than intended and lying awake until morning
Non-restorative sleep — waking feeling unrefreshed even after a full night
Daytime fatigue, low energy, and difficulty concentrating
Mood disturbances — irritability, anxiety, or low mood from poor sleep
Performance impairment — difficulty at work or school
Racing thoughts at bedtime — the mind won't quiet down

Root Causes: A Functional Medicine Perspective

Insomnia has multiple physiological causes that standard medicine rarely fully evaluates. Elevated evening cortisol — from HPA axis dysregulation — prevents the drop in cortisol that signals the brain to initiate sleep. Low melatonin production, often exacerbated by evening screen exposure and blue light, delays sleep onset. Magnesium and GABA deficiencies reduce the calming of the nervous system needed to transition into sleep.

Hormonal changes are a major but underrecognized cause of insomnia: low progesterone (which has GABA-agonist properties) causes insomnia in perimenopausal women; hot flashes in menopause cause frequent waking; low testosterone in men disrupts sleep architecture. Blood sugar dysregulation causes nocturnal hypoglycemia that wakes patients in the early morning hours (2–4am). Thyroid dysfunction — both hyper and hypothyroidism — disrupts sleep. Identifying the specific physiological driver is essential for effective treatment.

How We Treat Insomnia at IHP

Acupuncture improves sleep through multiple pathways: increasing melatonin secretion, raising GABA levels, reducing evening cortisol, and calming the sympathetic nervous system. A 2019 systematic review of 30 randomized controlled trials found acupuncture significantly superior to no treatment, medications, and other conventional treatments for improving sleep quality and reducing sleep onset latency.

Dr. Hendry's functional medicine approach addresses the root physiological cause: cortisol rhythm correction, hormonal optimization, magnesium and adaptogen supplementation, blood sugar stabilization, and thyroid treatment where relevant. Sleep hygiene and evidence-based behavioral interventions (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia principles) are integrated into the treatment plan, as CBT-I has the strongest long-term evidence of any insomnia intervention.

Dr. Hendry's Approach

Dr. Hendry's research experience includes published work on heart rate variability and autonomic nervous system function, which directly applies to sleep medicine — the transition from wakefulness to sleep requires a shift from sympathetic to parasympathetic dominance. He uses HRV measurement and cortisol rhythm testing to precisely identify where in the sleep process regulation is failing and targets treatment accordingly.

Treatments We Use for Insomnia

Frequently Asked Questions About Insomnia

Yes. Acupuncture addresses both sleep onset insomnia (difficulty falling asleep) and sleep maintenance insomnia (waking during the night) through different point protocols. Most patients notice improvement in both dimensions within their first several treatments.
Acupuncture provides lasting improvement without the dependency, tolerance, or rebound insomnia associated with sleep medications. It addresses underlying causes rather than sedating the nervous system. Many patients successfully taper off sleep medications during a course of acupuncture treatment.
Early morning waking (2–4am) is often associated with blood sugar drops (nocturnal hypoglycemia), elevated cortisol, or liver dysfunction in TCM theory. Dr. Hendry evaluates both the functional medicine and TCM explanations to identify the specific cause in each patient.
Yes, very commonly. Low progesterone and estrogen fluctuations in perimenopause cause significant sleep disruption. Low testosterone in men impairs sleep quality. Thyroid dysfunction — both over and underactive — disrupts sleep. Hormonal evaluation is a core part of Dr. Hendry's insomnia workup.
Most patients report meaningful improvement in sleep quality within 5–8 sessions. A full course of 12 sessions typically produces lasting improvement. Monthly maintenance helps prevent relapse, particularly in patients with ongoing stress or hormonal fluctuations.

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